Corrections
Am Fam Physician. 2005 Dec 1;72(11):2182.
The article “Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pyelonephritis in Adults,” (March 1, 2005, page 933) contained an error in Table 3, which discussed the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infection. In this table, the sensitivity and specificity for nitrate test were inadvertently transposed, and should have been listed as 35 to 85 percent sensitivity and 92 to 100 percent specificity. The online version of this article has been corrected, and the corrected Table 3 is reprinted below.
Laboratory Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection
| Test | Finding | Sensitivity (%)* | Specificity (%)* |
|---|---|---|---|
Urinalysis16,17 |
> 5 WBCs/HPF |
72 to 95 |
48 to 82 |
> 10 WBCs/HPF |
58 to 82 |
65 to 86 | |
Leukocyte esterase test3 |
Positive |
74 to 96 |
94 to 98 |
Nitrite test18 |
Positive |
35 to 85 |
92 to 100 |
Leukocyte esterase and nitrite tests15,19 |
Either test positive |
75 to 84 |
82 to 98 |
Dipstick hematuria20 |
Positive |
44 |
88 |
Gram stain of uncentrifuged urine21 |
> 1 bacterium per HPF |
93 |
95 |
WBCs/HPF = white blood cells per high-power field.
*—For identification of > 100,000 colony-forming units per mm3.
Information from references3 and15 through21.
Copyright © 2005 by the American Academy of Family Physicians.
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