STEPHEN K. STORER, M.D., and DAVID L. SKAGGS, M.D.

This continuum of abnormalities in the immature hip can range from subtle dysplasia to dislocation. Risk factors include breech positioning, family history, and female sex. Careful physical examination is recommended as a screening tool; early diagnosis helps improve treatment results and decrease the risk of complications.

JENNIFER KESSMANN, M.D.

This disease usually presents in infancy as difficult bowel movements, poor feeding, and abdominal distention. Although surgery usually is indicated, the family physician's role includes making an early diagnosis and prompt referral for treatment, monitoring for complications, and providing counseling and support resources.

SHARONNE N. HAYES, M.D.

Prevention recommendations for cardiovascular disease have not been optimally applied to women. The American Heart Association's guidelines provide a plan for assessment and treatment of cardiovascular disease risk in women and for personalization of recommendations.

Patient information: "Cardiovascular Disease: What You Should Know," p. 1342

Editorial: "The Heart of Women's Health," p. 1286

JOHN M. SWEGLE, PHARM.D., and CRAIG LOGEMANN, PHARM.D.

Although opioid analgesics are valuable for treating pain, adverse effects may limit their use. Understanding the mechanism of these effects can help determine the appropriate agent and aid in selection of tactics to reduce adverse effects.

JOHN W. WHITESIDE, M.D.

Sideline physicians must be prepared with an organized approach to detect and manage head and neck injuries. Because these injuries often occur simultaneously, the head and neck evaluations should be combined into a seamless examination.