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| Cover | 177 | 109 |
Articles 99 Common Causes of Vision Loss in Elderly Patients
DAVID A. QUILLEN, M.D.
The principal causes of loss of vision in elderly patients (age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataract and diabetic retinopathy) may be detected and monitored with careful annual eye examinations that include dilation.109 Ludwig's Angina in Children
RICHARD W. HARTMANN, JR., M.D.
Ludwig's angina is a potentially life-threatening diffuse inflammation of the submandibular and sublingual spaces. Following treatment with high doses of penicillin, most patients recover without complications.119 Prevention and Treatment of Traveler's Diarrhea
GREGORY JUCKETT, M.D.
Judicious eating and drinking to avoid contaminated foodstuffs is essential in preventing traveler's diarrhea. The condition can usually be treated initially with loperamide; a fluoroquinolone can be added if loperamide fails to stop the diarrhea. Because drug resistance is widespread, the usefulness of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and doxycycline for the treatment of traveler's diarrhea is increasingly limited.Patient information: "Preventing and Treating Traveler's Diarrhea," p. 135 137 Vasectomy Techniques
TIMOTHY L. CLENNEY, LCDR, MC, USN, and JAMES C. HIGGINS, CDR, MC, USN
Isolation of the vas is key to a successful vasectomy. Techniques for managing the vasal ends include surgical clipping, cautery, fascial interposition and the open-ended technique.Patient information: "Having a Vasectomy," p. 151
156Cardiovascular Medicine Update
A Rational Approach to the Treatment of Hypertension in Special Populations
W. DALLAS HALL, M.D.
Hypertension in black patients is usually characterized by a low-renin, volume-expanded and salt-sensitive state. Isolated systolic hypertension and combined systolic and diastolic hypertension are common in older patients. Diuretics and calcium channel antagonists are the usual therapies.
167Special Article
Responses to Questions About the Specialty of Family Practice as a Career
JULEA G. GARNER, M.D., JOSEPH E. SCHERGER, M.D., M.P.H., JOHN W. BEASLEY, M.D., WM. MACMILLAN RODNEY, M.D., DAVID E. SWEE, M.D., ELIZABETH A. GARRETT, M.D., M.S.P.H., and NORMAN B. KAHN, JR., M.D.
Updated information is presented on a variety of subjects about family practice, including income, scope of the specialty, continuing medical education, board certification and residency training.
177Radiologic Decision-Making
Screening for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
LINDA M. FRENCH, M.D., and FREDERICK R. DIETZ, M.D.
Ultrasound imaging may have a role in the surveillance of mild hip abnormalities in infants and possibly in selective screening for developmental dysplasia.Patient information: "Infant Hip Problems," p. 187 194 Prevention of Osteoporosis and Fractures
PAUL ULLOM-MINNICH, M.D., M.P.H.
Some risk factors for fractures can be modified or eliminated. Based on cost-effectiveness and clinical efficacy, combined calcium and vitamin D supplementation should be first-line therapy in patients at risk for osteoporotic fractures.209 Disorders of Puberty
RICHARD D. BLONDELL, M.D., MICHAEL B. FOSTER, M.D., and KAMLESH C. DAVE, M.B.B.S.
If the clinician has an adequate working knowledge of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, the cause of aberrant puberty can often be identified with a focused medical history, a directed physical examination and selected diagnostic testing.Patient information: "When Your Child Is Close to Puberty," p. 223 225 Depression in Women: Diagnostic and Treatment Considerations
SUBHASH C. BHATIA, M.D., and SHASHI K. BHATIA, M.D.
In evaluating and treating depression in women, family physicians should consider gender-related biopsychosocial differences, as well as phases of the reproductive cycle.Patient information: "Depression in Women," p. 239
Departments 13 Inside AFP 21 Newsletter 25 Quantum Sufficit 29 Clinical Quiz 38 Editorials
- Family Practice as a Career Choice
- Pain, Depression and Survival
53 Letters to the Editor
- Physician Reimbursement Issues in Home Health Care
- Male Dyspareunia in the Uncircumcised Patient
- Hypnosis in the Treatment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
68 CME Calendar 93 Diary from a Week in Practice 245 Photo Quiz 251 Conference Highlights 253 Tips from Other Journals 298 Family Practice International 300 Curbside Consultation 305 Core Educational Guidelines 309 Special Medical Reports
- Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Issues Recommendations for the 1999-2000 Influenza Season
- National Stroke Association Develops a Consensus Statement on Prevention of Stroke
319 Clinical Briefs 329 Resident and Student Voice 332 Subscription Change of Address Form 335 Information for Authors
Author statements form: p. 338 341 Physician's Bookshelf 344 Medical Services 345 Classified Information
Copyright © 1999 by the American Academy of Family Physicians.
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