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August 1999 - AFP
Cover Article Soft Tissue Sarcomas Reactive Arthritis
Cover 567 499
Articles

455
Diabetes Care Update
Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
ABBAS E. KITABCHI, PH.D., M.D., and BARRY M. WALL, M.D.
Annual Clinical Focus Diabetic ketoacidosis remains a common cause of hospitalization. Use of treatment algorithms and flow sheets can prevent errors in the management of this "routine" medical emergency.
471 Case Studies in International Travelers
LYNN W. KITCHEN, M.D., M.P.H.
Family physicians should remain alert to the presence of unusual diseases in patients returning from travel outside the United States, including malaria, amebiasis and cutaneous larva migrans.
477 Current Trends in Cervical Ripening and Labor Induction
JEFFERSON H. HARMAN, JR., LT COL, USAF, MC, FS, and ANDREW KIM, MAJ, USAF, MCCurrent pharmacologic methods for cervical ripening and induction are reviewed, with a focus on the use of misoprostol.
Patient information: "Facts About Labor Induction," p. 484
489 Primary Dysmenorrhea
ANDREW S. COCO, M.D.
Primary dysmenorrhea is a common problem in young women. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral contraceptives are the treatments of choice.
499 Reactive Arthritis (Reiter's Syndrome)
WERNER F. BARTH, M.D., and KINIM SEGAL, M.D.
Reactive arthritis is the most common inflammatory polyarthritis in young men. Initial treatment consists of high dosages of potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Patient information: "What You Should Know About Reactive Arthritis," p. 507
510 Endogenous Endophthalmitis: Case Report and Brief Review
CESAR F. ROMERO, M.D., MANDEEP K. RAI, M.D., CAREEN Y. LOWDER, M.D., PH.D., and KARIM A. ADAL, M.D., M.S.
The authors describe a patient with endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus. A review of the literature is presented, with emphasis on diagnosis and management.
524 Post-traumatic Stress Reactions Following Motor Vehicle Accidents
DENNIS J. BUTLER, PH.D., H. STEVEN MOFFIC, M.D., and NICK W. TURKAL, M.D.
Every year, more than 3 million persons are injured in motor vehicle accidents. A number of victims have chronic post-traumatic stress symptoms. An awareness of patient characteristics and pre-accident functioning enhances evaluation of these symptoms.
Patient information: "After a Traffic Accident," p. 531
535 How to Recognize and Treat Acute HIV Syndrome
BARBARA LEE PERLMUTTER, M.D., PH.D., JORDAN B. GLASER, M.D., and SAMWEL O. OYUGI, M.D.
Early identification and treatment of acute HIV syndrome may halt disease progression and restore immunocompetence.
Patient information: "Acute HIV Syndrome," p. 545
549 Peyronie's Disease: Current Management
JAMES FITKIN, M.D., and GEORGE T. HO, M.D.
In its early stages, Peyronie's disease may resolve spontaneously; however, patients with advanced disease should be referred for urologic consultation about surgical options.
Patient information: "Peyronie's Disease," p. 554
558 Heart Murmurs in Pediatric Patients: When Do You Refer?
MICHAEL E. MCCONNELL, M.D., SAMUEL B. ADKINS III, M.D., and DAVID W. HANNON, M.D.
Most children with heart murmurs do not have cardiac disease. A complete examination, including precordial palpation, auscultation of the two heart sounds and listening for systolic and diastolic murmurs, can determine patients who require referral or can be followed by the family physician.
Patient information: "Heart Murmurs in Children--What Parents Should Know," p. 565
567 Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Integrating Primary Care Recognition with Tertiary Care Center Treatment
THOMAS C. ROSENTHAL, M.D., and WILLIAM KRAYBILL, M.D.
For the best outcome, a patient with a soft tissue sarcoma more than 5 cm in diameter or located in a difficult area should be sent to a cancer referral center.
575 Protecting the Health and Safety of Working Teenagers
HARRIET RUBENSTEIN, M.P.H., J.D., MARNA R. STERNBACH, M.D., and SUSAN H. POLLACK, M.D.
Family physicians can help protect teenagers by counseling them about workplace health and safety issues.
Patient information: "Health and Safety Issues for Working Teens," p. 587



Departments
368 Inside AFP
375 Newsletter
379 Quantum Sufficit
383 Clinical Quiz
392 Letters to the Editor
  • Provocation-Neutralization in the Treatment of Food Allergy
  • The Family Physician as a Hospitalist
413 Editorials
  • Acute HIV-1 Infection: Early Identification and Treatment
  • The Conundrum of Early HIV Infection
  • Current Trends in Cervical Ripening and Labor Induction
421 CME Calendar
449 Diary from a Week in Practice
547 Subscription Change of Address Form
593 Photo Quiz
600 Conference Highlights
607 Tips from Other Journals
644 Family Practice International
647 Patient Information Collections
657 Curbside Consultation
660 Core Educational Guidelines
665 Special Medical Reports
  • AAP Issues Guidelines for Urinary Tract Infections in Infants and Toddlers
  • Eleven National Medical Associations Join to Prevent Pneumonia
672 Clinical Briefs
681 Physician's Bookshelf
687 Information for Authors

Author statements form: p. 689
690 Medical Services
691 Classified Information

ACFThis article exemplifies the AAFP 1998-99 Annual Clinical Focus on management and prevention of the complications of diabetes.


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