brand logo

Fam Pract Manag. 2007;14(3):54

Document a SOAMP note

I have discovered that a minor adaptation of the SOAP note format clarifies my documentation of patient visits. I add “M” for medical decision making, which creates a SOAMP note. The addition of this section prompts me to document discussions with other professionals, additional history obtained from family, and lab, radiology or other reports I reviewed during the visit. Improved documentation of data review sometimes enables coding a higher level visit, and this format makes all the elements required by the Documentation Guidelines for Evaluation and Management Services readily evident for any reviewer or auditor: history (Subjective), physical exam (Objective), diagnoses (Assessment), data review (Medical decision making), and treatment (Plan).

Cross train your staff

Cross training your staff can help your practice more easily adapt to changes in patient demand and staffing fluctuations. Cross training allows staff members to assume different responsibilities, and it enables smooth, constant support for the providers. For optimal flexibility, cross train office and nursing staff to perform one another's tasks where appropriate. For example, office staff can learn to clean medical instruments, set up exam rooms, assign patients to exam rooms and speak with patients about the reason for their visit. Nursing staff can learn to schedule, reschedule and cancel appointments.

Observe patients before their exams

I find it helpful to listen and observe as my patients are checked into their rooms. While I am busy charting, I can catch a glint of conversation and maybe a chief complaint, and I can get information about the patient's gait, strength and overall level of illness. The fact that an otherwise healthy octogenarian is being assisted up the hall and is breathing heavily spells one kind of trouble, while the peculiar gait of a young jogger may tip me off to Achilles tendonitis or an inflamed iliotibial band. It is like getting a preview of what is to come – not only in regards to my patients' acuity but also to their mood.

Role-play with children

Head, ear, nose and throat exams of children can be challenging when the patient is scared or uncooperative. I calm the child's anxiety by demonstrating the exam with the child's parent or stuffed animal first. For example, I look into the parent's ears and nose, ask the parent to say “Ahh,” and elicit a smile from the parent afterwards. This role-playing builds trust and rapport when the child sees that the exam is not painful or scary. This helps the exam proceed more smoothly for everyone.

Use online resources to address patient concerns

With computers now in our exam rooms, I often use Google.com to quickly search for images of common diseases when the patient does not understand the disease process. For example, practically every patient with a red spot on the genitalia is certain he or she has herpes. Showing the patient a photograph of what a herpes infection looks like helps to dispel misconceptions.

Manage patient encounters away from the office

I often encounter my patients away from the office. Many times, a patient will begin a conversation centered on his or her medical problems. I've found a few strategies that help me avoid giving medical advice in these less-than-ideal circumstances:

  • I tend to talk little and listen more.

  • I offer noncommittal but validating remarks such as, “This obviously causes great concern to you” or “It must be quite disturbing.”

  • I suggest that we explore the patient's concerns further at the office.

  • I record the encounter in the patient's file.

HELP US HELP YOU

Practice Pearls presents the best advice on effective, efficient practice operations and patient care drawn from the medical and business literature, along with tips developed from your experience. Send us your best pearl (250 words or less), and if we publish it, you'll earn $25. Send your pearls to us at fpmedit@aafp.org.

WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU

Practice Pearls presents readers' advice on practice operations and patient care, along with tips drawn from the literature. Submit a pearl (250 words or less) to FPM at fpmedit@aafp.org.

Continue Reading


More in FPM

Copyright © 2007 by the American Academy of Family Physicians.

This content is owned by the AAFP. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference. This material may not otherwise be downloaded, copied, printed, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any medium, whether now known or later invented, except as authorized in writing by the AAFP.  See permissions for copyright questions and/or permission requests.