American Academy of Family Physicians

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Module 2: Diabetes Treatment and Interventions



References

  1. Adapted from DeFronzo, Diabetes 2009 (58) 773-795
  2. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352:837–853.
  3. Adopted from Polonsky KS et al. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(12):777–783.
  4. Coates, et al. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1994 Dec 31;26(3):177–187.
  5. Mitrakou A, et al. Diabetes. 1990;39:1381–1390.
  6. Boden G & Shulman GI. Eur J Clin Invest 2002; 32:14–23.
  7. Kaiser N, et al. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2003; 16:5–22.
  8. Finegood DT & Topp B. Diabetes Obes Metab 2001; 3 (Suppl. 1):S20–S27.
  9. Lebovitz H. Diabetes Rev. 1999;7:139-153. UKPDS 16. Diabetes. 1995;44:1249-1258.
  10. Unger Jeff, Parkin Christopher G. Type 2 Diabetes: An expanded view of pathophysiology and therapy. Postgraduate Medicine. 122 (3). 2010. 145-157
  11. Butler AE et al. Diabetes. 2003;52:102-110.
  12. Nathan DM, et al. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:1-11.
  13. American Diabetes Association standards of medical care in diabetes Diabetes Care 2010 Jan;33 Suppl 1:S3
  14. American Diabetes Association standards of medical care in diabetes Diabetes Care 2009 Jan;32 Suppl 1:S13
  15. ADA 2010 position statement on standards of medical care in diabetes complications Diabetes Care 2010 Jan;33 Suppl 1:S11
  16. ACCORD Eye trial N Engl J Med 2010 Jul 15;363(3):233
  17. FIELD study Lancet 2007 Nov 17;370(9600):1687
  18. Arch Ophthalmol 2004 Nov;122(11):1631
  19. BMJ 2004 Oct 9;329(7470):828 Arch Intern Med 2000 Mar 13;160(5):685 Kidney Int 1996 Nov;50(5):1641
  20. BMJ 2004 Oct 9;329(7470):828; Arch Intern Med 2000 Mar 13;160(5):685; Kidney Int 1996 Nov;50(5):1641
  21. Diabetes Care 2010 Jan;33 Suppl 1:S11. Cochrane Library 2007 Issue 4:CD002181. Am J Clin Nutr 2008 Sep;88(3):660. Diabetes Care 2008 Apr;31(4):648
  22. DIABETES CARE, VOLUME 33, SUPPLEMENT 1, JANUARY 2010
  23. American Diabetes Association (ADA). Standards of medical care in diabetes. VI. Prevention and management of diabetes complications. Diabetes Care 2010. Jan;33(Suppl 1):S33
  24. Kerr CP. Improving outcomes in diabetes: a review of the outpatient care of NIDDM patients. J Fam Pract. 1995;40(1):63-75.