| Drugs that increase blood glucose levels | |
| Glucagon | |
| Sympathomimetic agents | |
| Amphetamines | |
| Beta blockers | |
| Beta agonists | |
| Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) | |
| Diazoxide (Hyperstat IV, Proglycem) | |
| Diuretics | |
| Ethanol: chronic use | |
| Glucocorticoids | |
| Growth hormone | |
| Niacin | |
| Pentamidine (NebuPent, Pentam 300): long-term use | |
| Salicylates: high-dose use | |
| Drugs that decrease blood glucose levels | |
| Insulin | |
| Oral antihyperglycemic agents | |
| Ethanol: acute use | |
| Pentamidine: initial use |