AgentDosageCost per month*Cost per year*AdvantagesDisadvantages
Minoxidil 2% solution (Rogaine)6 sprays (1 mL, applied twice daily)$25 (brand name) 13 (generic)$300 (brand name) 156 (generic)Appropriate for use in men and women; modest effectivenessIneffective for frontal hair loss. Localized skin effects. New hair is lost when treatment is discontinued.
Minoxidil 5% solution (Rogaine Extra Strength)6 sprays (1 mL, applied twice daily)30 (brand name)360 (brand name)More effective than 2% solutionIneffective for frontal hair loss. New hair is lost when treatment is discontinued.
Finasteride (Propecia), 1 mg1 mg orally once daily50 (brand name)600 (brand name)Side effects uncommon; effective on vertex and anterior midscalp; oral dosingFor men only. New hair is lost when treatment is discontinued. May affect PSA levels.