AreaMurmur
Upper right sternal borderAortic stenosis, venous hum
Upper left sternal borderPulmonary stenosis, pulmonary flow murmurs, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus
Lower left sternal borderStill's murmur, ventricular septal defect, tricuspid valve regurgitation, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, subaortic stenosis
ApexMitral valve regurgitation