Symptom/signPositive likelihood ratio (LR+)
Right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain8.0
Pain migration3.2
Pain before vomiting2.8
Anorexia, nausea and vomiting*Much lower LR+ than RLQ pain, pain migration and pain before vomiting
Psoas sign2.38
Rebound tenderness1.1 to 6.3
Fever1.9
Guarding and rectal tenderness*Much lower LR+ than rigidity, psoas sign and rebound tenderness
Symptom/signNegative likelihood ratio (LR−)
RLQ pain§0 to 0.28
No similar pain previously0.3
Pain migration0.5
Guarding0 to 0.54
Rebound tenderness0 to 0.86
Fever, rigidity and psoas sign

note: LR is the amount by which the odds of a disease change with new information, as follows: