Test		Inappropriate response*
Tenderness		Superficial, nonanatomic tenderness to light touch
Simulation
	Axial loading	Vertical loading on a standing patient's skull produces low back pain
	Rotation	Passive rotation of shoulders and pelvis in same plane causes low back pain
Distraction		Discrepancy between findings on sitting and supine straight leg raising tests
Regional disturbances
	Weakness	“Cogwheel” (give-way) weakness
	Sensory	Nondermatomal sensory loss
Overreaction		Disproportionate facial expression, verbalization or tremor during examination