MedicationAvailable formsDose (mg)Doses per dayEffect duration (hours)
Rapid onset, short duration
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)*Tablet: 5, 10, 20 mg (10, 20 mg scored)Initial: 5 Increment: 5 to 102 to 61 to 4
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)*Capsule: 5, 10, 15 mgInitial: 2.5 to 5 Increment: 2.5 to 51 to 31 to 8
(Dextrostat)*Tablet: 5 mg (scored)Same as aboveSame as aboveSame as above
Slower onset, longer duration
Methylphenidate (Ritalin-SR)Tablet: 20 mgInitial: 20 Increment: 201 to 33 to 9
(Metadate-ER)Tablet: 10, 20 mgSame as aboveSame as aboveSame as above
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine Spansules)*Capsule: 5, 10, 15 mgInitial: 5 Increment: 51 to 36 to 8
Pemoline (Cylert)Tablet: 18.75, 37.5 and 75 mg, and 37.5-mg chewable tablet (all scored)Initial: 37.5 Increment: 18.71 to 27 to 9
Rapid onset, longer duration
Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall)*Tablet: 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 30 mg (scored for halves and quarters)Initial: 2.5 to 10 Increment: 2.5 to 51 to 36 to 8
Methylphenidate (Concerta)Capsule: 18, 36, 54 mgInitial: 18 Increment: 18112