Provide the patient with a predictable routine (i.e., exercise, meals, and bedtime should be routine and punctual).

Allow the patient to dress in his or her own clothing and keep possessions.

Before performing all procedures and activities, explain them to the patient in simple language.

Simplify all tasks; break complex tasks into steps and provide instructions for each step.

Use distraction and redirection of activities to divert the patient from problematic situations.

Ensure that comorbid conditions are optimally treated.

Provide a safe environment (i.e., no sharp-edged furniture, no slippery floors or throw rugs, no obtrusive electric cords).

Equip doors and gates with safety locks.

Install grab bars by the toilet and in the shower.

Use calendars, clocks, labels, and newspapers for orientation to time.

Use color-coded or graphic labels (i.e., on closets, table service, drawers) as cues for orientation in the home environment.

Use lighting to reduce confusion and restlessness at night.

Avoid glare from windows and mirrors, noise from a television, and household clutter.

Reduce excess stimulation and outings to crowded places (overexposure to environmental stimuli can lead to agitation and disorientation).

Consider using a day care program for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Register the patient in the Alzheimer's Association Safe Return Program.