StrategyDosageComments
Cognitive behavior therapyNot applicableLimited controlled evidence for efficacy
Buspirone (BuSpar)15 to 60 mg dailyEvidence of efficacy is limited to favorable case reports; especially appropriate for patients with comorbid generalized anxiety disorder or mild depression because of efficacy in treating these comorbidities.
BenzodiazepinesSee Table 1.Growing controlled evidence of efficacy; especially appropriate for patients with another benzodiazepineresponsive condition such as generalized anxiety disorder; check for potential drug interactions, which vary by agent.
Beta blockersConventional dosages, which vary by agentExperience is limited to favorable clinical experience, particularly with patients who have prominent autonomic symptoms.
Bupropion (Wellbutrin)150 to 450 mg dailyExperience limited to favorable clinical experience; limited experience with use of this strategy in patients with depression; check for potential drug interactions.
TCAsSee Table 1; watch for potential drug interactions, which can increase serum TCA levels.Evidence of efficacy is limited to small case-series; check for potential drug interactions.
Valproate (Depakote)Conventional mood-stabilizing dosagesEvidence of efficacy is limited to case reports and small case-series; an obvious choice for patients with comorbid bipolar disorder.1