Antibody testSensitivity (%)Specificity (%)Time courseCost*
IgA antiendomysial antibody85 to 10096 to 100Antibody disappears within several months after institution of gluten-free diet.$45 to 99
IgA antitransglutaminase antibody9590Limited data; correlated with IgA antiendomysial antibody in studies85 to 164
IgA antigliadin antibody53 to 10065 to 100More persistent than IgA antiendomysial antibody; may persist for 6 months or longer45
IgG antigliadin antibody57 to 10042 to 98Most persistent; may be detectable up to 12 months after institution of gluten-free diet45 to 90
False-positive tests reported in patients with Crohn's disease, wheat-protein allergy, and postdiarrhea states