| Agent | Usual dosage | Side effects of drug interactions |
|---|---|---|
| Glucosamine9 | 1,500 mg per day in three divided doses | Gastrointestinal discomfort* |
| Chondroitin8 | 1,200 mg per day in three divided doses | Gastrointestinal discomfort |
| SAMe17 | 400 to 1,200 mg per day | Gastrointestinal discomfort, mainly diarrhea |
| DMSO31 | Daily application of 25% topical gel | Skin rash, pruritus |
| Avocado/soybean unsaponifiables34 | 300 mg per day | None |
| Exercise | 30 to 60 minutes of low-impact exercise | — |