LesionLocationCharacteristics
Cystic lesions
Bartholin's duct cystVestibuleUsually unilateral; asymptomatic if remains small
Epidermal inclusion cystLabia majora (usually)Benign, mobile, nontender; caused by trauma or obstruction of pilosebaceous ducts
Mucous cyst of the vestibuleLabia minora, vestibule, periclitoral areaSoft, less than 2 cm in diameter, smooth surface, superficial location; solitary or multiple; usually asymptomatic
Hidradenoma papilliferumBetween labia majora and labia minoraBenign, slow-growing, small nodule (2 mm to 3 cm); arises from apocrine sweat glands
Cyst of the canal of NuckLabia majora, mons pubisSoft, compressible; peritoneum entrapped within round ligament; may mimic inguinal hernia
Skene's duct cystAdjacent to urethral meatus in vestibuleBenign, asymptomatic; if large, may cause urethral obstruction and urinary retention
Solid lesions
FibromaLabia majora, perineal body, introitusFirm, asymptomatic; may develop pedicle; may undergo myxomatous degeneration; potential for malignancy
LipomaLabia majora, clitorisBenign, slow-growing; sessile or pedunculated
LeiomyomaLabia majoraRare; solitary, firm; arises from smooth muscle
AcrochordonLabia majoraBenign, fleshy, variable size; usually pedunculated but may be sessile; polypoid in appearance
NeurofibromaMulticentricSmall, fleshy; polypoid in appearance; multiple; associated with von Recklinghausen's disease
AngiokeratomaMulticentricRare, benign; vascular; variable size and shape; single or multiple; associated with and aggravated by pregnancy; associated with Fabry's disease
Squamous cell carcinomaMulticentricRelated to benign epithelial disease in older women and to human papillomavirus infection in young women