CategorizationWhite blood cell countPolymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocytesExamples
Normal0 to 200 per mm3 (0 to 0.2 × 109 per L)< 25% (0.25)
Noninflammatory< 2,000 per mm3 (2 × 109 per L)< 25% (0.25)Osteoarthritis, internal derangement, myxedema
Inflammatory2,000 to 50,000 per mm3 (2 to 50 × 109 per L)>75% (0.75)Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, pseudogout, Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection
Septic> 50,000 per mm3 (50 × 109 per L); usually > 100,000 per mm3 (100 × 109 per L)Usually > 90% (0.90)Septic arthritis (primary concern); occasionally, gout, pseudogout, reactive arthritis, Lyme disease