| Joint Panel of the American Academy of Family Physicians and the American College of Physicians4 | History or presence of no more than one of the following: CHF within 100 days Hypertension Age > 75 years Diabetes
|
| American College of Chest Physicians5 | Age < 65 years and all of the following: No hypertension No diabetes No CHD No CHF
|
| American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and European Society of Cardiology6 | Age < 60 years, CHD but no CHF (LVEF > 0.35) and no hypertension |
| or |
| Age < 75 years, but no CHF, hypertension, CHD, or diabetes |
| Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Study7 | Male or female, age < 75 years, and all of the following: No hypertension No recent CHF No severe LV dysfunction
|