TestSensitivity (%)*Specificity (%)Positive LRNegative LRPost-test positive (%)Post-test negative (%)
Patients with clinically suspected IM; reference standard is positive heterophile antibody10
 ≥ 10% atypical lymphocytes75929.40.27513
≥ 20% atypical lymphocytes5698280.44765
≥ 40% atypical lymphocytes25100500.751008
≥ 50% lymphocytes66844.10.40314
≥ 50% lymphocytes and ≥ 10% atypical lymphocytes6195120.41584
Patients over age 16 with sore throat; reference standard is positive heterophile antibody6
 ≥ 50% lymphocytes and ≥ 10% atypical lymphocytes27100540.73
Patients with suspected IM; reference standard is positive heterophile antibody and an EBV-VCA antibody pattern compatible with recent infections1517
 Heterophile antibody–latex agglutination*87 (range, 79 to 95)91 (range, 82 to 99)9.70.14522
Heterophile antibody–solid-phase immunoassay*83 (range, 71 to 95)97 (range, 94 to 99)280.18752
Antibody to VCA or EBNA*97 (range, 95 to 99)94 (range, 89 to 99)160.03640.5