Patients with two or more of the following symptoms should be hospitalized:
 Oxygen saturation < 90% on room air at sea level
 Systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg or 20 mm Hg less than baseline
 Respiratory rate > 30 breaths per minute or 10 breaths per minute more than baseline
 Requiring 3 L per minute of oxygen more than baseline
 Uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, or diabetes mellitus
 Unarousable if previously conscious
 New or increased agitation
If the facility cannot provide vital sign assessment every four hours, laboratory access, parenteral hydration, and two licensed nurses per shift, consideration should be given to hospitalizing patients who have only one of the listed symptoms.
Patients with none of the listed symptoms should be treated in the care facility unless the patient or a surrogate insists on hospitalization.