Personality disorderProminent features of disorderExperience of illnessProblematic behaviors in medical settingManagement strategies
ParanoidDistrust, suspicionHeightened sense of fear and vulnerabilityFear physician may harm, arguments, conflictAdopt a professional stance, provide clear explanations, be empathetic to fears, avoid direct challenge to paranoid ideation.
SchizoidSocial detachment, emotional restrictionAnxiety because of forced contact with othersDelay seeking care, appear unappreciativeAdopt a professional stance, provide clear explanations, avoid overinvolvement in personal and social issues.
SchizotypalOdd beliefs, socially isolativeOdd interpretations of illness, anxiety because of forced contact with othersDelay seeking care, odd beliefs, odd behaviorAdopt a professional stance, provide clear explanations, tolerate odd beliefs and behaviors, avoid overinvolvement in personal and social issues.