Disease severityCharacteristicsTreatment
MildEarly, solitary nodules with minimal pain; no abscessesAvoidance of prolonged exposure to heat and humidity
Avoidance of shaving if irritation occurs
Avoidance of tight, synthetic clothing near affected area
Nonnarcotic analgesics
Stress management
Topical antiseptics and antibacterial soap
Warm compresses, warm baths, and hydrotherapy
Weight loss
NOT RECOMMENDED: Use of simple incision and drainage for lesions that are not fluctuant abscesses with purulent discharge
ModerateMultiple, recurrent nodules with moderate pain; abscesses with purulent dischargeAntibiotics (topical, systemic, or both):
Cephalosporins (if patient has concurrent cellulitis)
Dicloxacillin (Dynapen)
Erythromycin
Minocycline (Minocin)
Tetracycline
Topical clindamycin (Cleocin)
Cryotherapy
Oral contraceptive agents, with high estrogen-to-progesterone ratio and low androgenicity of progesterone, in selected women
CONSIDER: Referral to a dermatologist (for patients who do not respond to initial therapy) or an early referral to an experienced general surgeon (discuss risks and benefits of surgery)
SevereDiffuse abscess formation in multiple sites; chronic draining sinuses; indurated scarred skin and subcutaneous tissuesReferral to an experienced surgeon