Clinical recommendationEvidence ratingReferences
Off-the-shelf insoles, but not magnetic insoles, should be considered to manage plantar fasciitis symptoms.B13,14
Custom-made insoles should be considered to decrease plantar heel pain, but they are not more effective than fabricated insoles.B14,16
Stretching of the plantar fascia is more effective than calf stretching and should be recommended for all patients with pain.B17
Corticosteroid iontophoresis should be considered for short-term relief of plantar heel pain if initial therapy fails.B16
Custom-made night splints should be considered to relieve plantar heel pain.B16
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is not effective and should only be used to treat runners with chronic heel pain.B16,1922
A walking cast should be considered for patients with plantar fasciitis who have not responded to conservative measures.C23
Open or endoscopic surgery should be considered for patients with plantar fasciitis in whom all conservative measures have failed.B2428