Name of instrumentAge rangeUse
Ashworth Scale8,9 and Modified Ashworth Scale9 Any AgeMethod of measuring muscle spasticity
Caregiver questionnaire10 Any ageCerebral palsy–specific measure of the effect of interventions on personal care, positioning, transferring, comfort, integration, and communication from the perspective of the caregiver
Child Health Questionnaire10 Child form: five to 18 yearsAssesses a child’s physical, emotional, and social well-being from the perspective of the parent or guardian and, in some instances, from that of the child.
Parent/caregiver form: any age
Functional Independence Measure (WeeFIM) for children11 Six months to seven yearsMeasures functional performance in three domains: self-care, mobility, and cognition
Gross Motor Function Classification System for Cerebral Palsy patients12 One to 12 yearsAssesses self-initiated movements (e.g., walking and sitting) over time and categorizes patients based on functional abilities and limitations; useful for planning interventions and evaluating outcomes
Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory13 Six months to seven yearsMeasures capability and performance of functional activities in three domains: self-care, mobility, and social function
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale14 Three years and olderAssesses intensity of pain using drawings of six faces whose expressions represent varying degrees of pain