Clinical recommendationEvidence ratingReferences
Physicians should suspect PID and have a low threshold to treat in women who are at risk of PID and have uterine, adnexal, or cervical motion tenderness on bimanual examination with no other apparent cause.C4
Women with mild to moderate PID may receive outpatient medical treatment without increased risk of long-term sequelae.B15,16
Fluoroquinolones should not be used in women with PID who have been to an area where fluoroquinolone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae is endemic, who have had a partner who has been to an endemic area, or who have had a male partner who has sex with men.C13
Screening for and treating asymptomatic lower genital tract chlamydial infection is recommended to reduce the incidence of PID.A15,18