Complication	Incidence (%)
Stomal stenosis	9 to 20*
Incisional hernia	2 to 20
Small bowel obstruction	2 to 10*
Marginal ulcer	1 to 16
Wound infection	1 to 15 †
Bleeding	5
Anastomotic leak	2
Deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolus	2
Operative mortality	1