Clinical recommendationEvidence ratingReferences
The preferred method for diagnosing endometriosis is direct visualization of lesions with histologic confirmation.C15
Danazol (Danocrine) may be used for pain relief in patients with endometriosis.A22
OCPs, progesterone-only OCPs, and medroxyprogesterone acetate (Provera) should be used as first-line therapies for treating pain associated with endometriosis.A2426
Because gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues provide equivalent pain relief as OCPs and progestogens with more side effects, they should be used only as second- or third-line agents.A27
Surgical ablation of endometrial deposits with or without laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation can be performed for pain relief.B30,31
Laparoscopic surgery can be performed in women with subfertility and endometriosis.B32
Presacral neurectomy can be performed in women with midline abdominal pain from endometriosis.B31
Laparoscopic cystectomy is preferred over drainage for pain relief in women with endometriosis.B33