MedicationFormulationsCommon side effectsNotes
AmoxicillinCapsules/tablets, chewables, suspensionDiarrhea, GI upset, rashSuspension does not have to be refrigerated, but it tastes better cold.
Give amoxicillin with or without food.
There is greater dosing flexibility with 200- and 400- mg per teaspoon suspensions and chewable tablets.
Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)Capsules/tablets, chewables, suspensionDiarrhea, GI upsetIt must be refrigerated.
Give it with food.
Augmentin ES (600 mg) gives greater dosing flexibility.
Azithromycin (Zithromax)Tablets, suspensionGI upsetGive suspension at room temperature and on an empty stomach; give tablet with or without food.
Cefaclor (Ceclor)SuspensionDiarrhea, GI upsetIt must be refrigerated.
Give it with or without food.
Cefprozil (Cefzil)Capsules/tablets, suspensionDiarrhea, GI upsetIt must be refrigerated.
Give it with or without food.
Cephalexin (Keflex)Capsules/tablets, suspensionDiarrhea, GI upsetIt must be refrigerated.
Give it with or without food.
Cetirizine (Zyrtec)Tablets, syrup, chewableDrowsiness, headachesGive it with or without food.
Famotidine (Pepcid)Tablets, suspensionConstipation, diarrhea, rashGive it with or without food.
Loratadine (Claritin)Tablets, syrupDrowsiness, headachesGive it with or without food.
Metoclopramide (Reglan)TabletsDrowsiness, diarrheaGive it before meals.
Ranitidine (Zantac)Tablets, syrupConstipation, diarrhea, rashGive with or without food.
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra)Tablets, suspensionPhotosensitivity, GI upset, diarrheaGive it with or without food.