| Age 50 years or older |
| Erythrocyte sedimentation rate greater than 50 mm per hour |
| Mild, normochromic, normocytic anemia |
| Aching, pain, and morning stiffness in the shoulders and upper arms, hips and thighs, or neck and torso |
| Symptoms of systemic inflammation (e.g., anorexia, depression, fever, malaise, night sweats, weight loss) |