Risk factorStatistics
Black8 Prevalence in white women: 7.1 percent; prevalence in black women: 25.1 percent
Blood donation more than two units per year in women and three units per year in men9 No statistics given
Low socioeconomic status and postpartum status10 Zero to six months postpartum: OR, 4.1; seven to 12 months postpartum: OR, 3.1
Mexican ethnicity living in the United States11 OR, 1.8
Child and adolescent obesity12
BMI ≥ 85% and < 95% percentileOR, 2.0 (95% CI, 1.2 to 3.5)
BMI ≥ 95% percentileOR, 2.3 (95% CI, 1.4 to 3.9)
Vegetarian diet13 40 percent of vegans 19 to 50 years of age were iron deficient