| Variable | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Volume | More than 2 mL |
| Sperm concentration | More than 20 million per mL |
| Total sperm number | More than 40 million per ejaculate |
| Sperm motility | More than 50 percent motile and/or more than 25 percent progressively motile |
| Sperm morphology | More than 14 percent normal forms using strict criteria |