ConditionCharacteristics
Cercarial dermatitisPapular urticaria appears following exposure to fresh or saltwater; spares areas covered by swimwear
Cutaneous reaction to arthropod bitesIntensely pruritic papules and urticaria; generally confined to exposed areas of the ankles and legs
Seabather's eruption (marine dermatitis)Inflammatory, erythematous papular or papulovesicular eruption that occurs during or shortly after wading or swimming in saltwater; monomorphous; affects areas covered by swimsuit
Secondary syphilisWidespread eruption of pink to copper-colored papules, often involving the palms and soles; polymorphous; lesions may be annular or ellipsoid
VaricellaDiffuse papulovesicular, moderately pruritic eruption; lesions evolve from papular to vesicular stage with subsequent crusting; centrifugal spread