MedicationDaily dosage*Approximate costCommon side effects
5-aminosalicylic acidAgranulocytosis, diarrhea, headache, nausea, rash, renal impairment
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)2 to 6 g$57 ($13 to $38) for 100 500-mg tablets
Mesalamine (Asacol, Pentasa)Asacol, 2.4 to 4.8 g$120 for 90 400-mg tablets
Pentasa, 2 to 4 g$48 for 30 500-mg capsules
Mesalamine enema (Rowasa)2 to 4 g$153 for seven 4-g/60-mL bottles
Prednisone40 to 60 mg$13 to $15 ($8 to $12) for 30 10-mg tabletsAdrenal insufficiency, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis
Steroid enema100 mg$85 for seven 100-mg/60-mL bottlesDiarrhea
Azathioprine (Imuran)1.5 to 2.5 mg per kg$96 ($37 to $39) for 30 50-mg tabletsHeadache, diarrhea, hepatotoxicity, leukopenia, myalgias
Mercaptopurine (Purinethol)0.75 to 1.5 mg per kg$157 ($122 to $130) for 30 50-mg tabletsHeadache, diarrhea, hepatotoxicity, leukopenia, myalgias
Infliximab (Remicade)5 mg per kg$670 for 100-mg vialArthralgias, fever, infection, malaise, myalgias