Alternative therapies
Acupressure
Acupuncture
Hypnosis
Massage
Dental procedures
Temporary occlusal therapy
Medical interventions
Intra-articular corticosteroid or anesthetic injection
Myofascial trigger-point injection
Pharmacologic treatment
Acetaminophen
Anxiolytics
Benzodiazepines
Muscle relaxants
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Tricyclic antidepressants
Physical therapy modalities
Biofeedback
Iontophoresis
Phonophoresis
Superficial or deep heat
Therapeutic exercise
Lateral jaw movement
Protrusive jaw movement
Resisted closing
Resisted opening
Tongue-up exercise
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Psychological interventions
Cognitive behavior therapy
Relaxation techniques
Stress management