TypeDefinition
Acute rhinosinusitisUp to four weeks of purulent nasal drainage (anterior, posterior, or both) accompanied by nasal obstruction; facial pain, pressure, or fullness; or both
Purulent nasal discharge is cloudy or colored (opposed to clear secretions that typically accompany viral upper respiratory infection) and may be reported by the patient or seen during physical examination
Nasal obstruction may be reported by the patient as nasal obstruction, congestion, blockage, or stuffiness, or it may be diagnosed on physical examination
Facial pain, pressure, or fullness may involve the anterior face or periorbital region or may manifest with localized or diffuse headache
Viral rhinosinusitisAcute rhinosinusitis that is presumed to be caused by viral infection; physicians should diagnose viral rhinosinusitis when symptoms or signs of acute rhinosinusitis are present for less than 10 days and symptoms are not worsening
Acute bacterial rhinosinusitisAcute rhinosinusitis that is presumed to be caused by bacterial infection; physicians should diagnose acute bacterial rhinosinusitis when:
Symptoms or signs of acute rhinosinusitis are present 10 days or more after onset of upper respiratory symptoms
or
Symptoms or signs of acute rhinosinusitis worsen within 10 days of initial improvement (i.e., double worsening)
Chronic rhinosinusitisTwo or more of the following signs and symptoms lasting 12 weeks or more:
Mucopurulent drainage (anterior, posterior, or both)
Nasal obstruction (congestion)
Facial pain, pressure, or fullness
Decreased sense of smell
and
Inflammation documented by one or more of the following findings:
Purulent mucus or edema in the middle meatus or ethmoid region
Polyps in the nasal cavity or middle meatus
Radiographic imaging shows inflammation of the paranasal sinuses
Recurrent acute rhinosinusitisFour or more episodes per year of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis without signs or symptoms of rhinosinusitis between episodes
Each episode should meet the diagnostic criteria for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis