Radiologic examination procedureAppropriateness ratingComments
Multidetector CT urography8This is becoming the method of choice for hematuria, supplanting intravenous pyelography, even though their appropriateness ratings are the same
Radiography, intravenous urography (intravenous pyelogram, excretory urography)8
Ultrasonography, kidney and bladder, transabdominal6May miss ureteral and urothelial lesions; abdominal radiography, retrograde pyelography, and cystoscopy are useful adjuncts
Radiography, retrograde urography5
MRI urography4
CT, abdomen and pelvis4CT may follow intravenous pyelogram or ultrasonography if initial findings are ambiguous
Kidney, angiography4Rarely, vascular malformations may cause hematuria and require angiography for diagnosis
Radiography, abdomen, KUB2It is assumed that a plain film of the abdomen will be part of the indicated intravenous pyelogram; if an intravenous pyelogram is not performed, KUB may be performed with ultrasonography
MRI, abdomen, and pelvis2
Urinary tract scintigraphy2
Virtual cystoscopy2