Clinical recommendationEvidence ratingReferences
Optimizing lactation support is essential in women with mastitis.C3, 17
Milk culture is rarely needed in the diagnosis of mastitis, but it should be considered in refractory and hospital-acquired cases.C3, 7, 16
Antibiotics effective against Staphylococcus aureus are preferred in the treatment of mastitis.C16, 17
Breastfeeding in the presence of mastitis generally does not pose a risk to the infant and should be continued to maintain milk supply.C3, 20