• Articles

    Supplements and Sports

    DAVID M. JENKINSON, ALLISON J. HARBERT

    Athletes of all ages use supplements for performance enhancement. Although some supplements do enhance athletic performance, many have serious adverse effects and no proven benefits. Physicians should be prepared to counsel patients about the effectiveness, safety, and...

    Evaluating Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents

    ROSEANN T. SPIOTTA, GREGORY B. LUMA

    As the rates of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents increase, so do the rates of diseases formerly affecting only adults (i.e., hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome). This article discusses the role of the family physician in screening...

    Toilet Training

    BETH A. CHOBY, SHEFAA GEORGE

    A variety of toilet training methods are available, such as the Brazelton childoriented approach and the more intensive “toilet training in a day method” from Azrin and Foxx. Because each child and family are unique, the timing of training initiation and method chosen should...

    Probiotics

    BENJAMIN KLIGLER, ANDREAS COHRSSEN

    Probiotics are microorganisms that may be used to prevent and treat gastrointestinal conditions, such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea and acute infectious diarrhea. A proper dose should range from 5 to 20 billion colony-forming units. Adverse effects are rare.

    AAFP News Now: AFP Edition

    AAFP News Now: AFP Edition

    Medical Societies Lobby to Reinstate Popular Student Loan Repayment Program | AMA Urges Congress to Revise Antitrust Policies and Permit Joint Contracting | ACIP Issues Influenza Vaccination Recommendations for 2008–2009 Season | Medicare Part B Premiums to Remain Stable for...

    Editorials

    Supplements and Sports: Honest Advice

    MARK STEPHENS

    In this issue of American Family Physician, Drs. Jenkinson and Harbert review current evidence regarding common sports supplements.1 Supplements are routinely used in attempts to increase athletic performance, enhance personal appearance, retain sexual vigor, and promote...

    Clinical Use of Probiotics: What Physicians Need to Know

    MARY ELLEN SANDERS

    It is time for physicians to reject the notion that the only good bacteria are dead bacteria, and embrace the concept that the human body depends on its microbial residents for optimal functioning. In this issue of American Family Physician, Drs. Kligler and Cohrssen address...

    Cochrane for Clinicians

    Antioxidant Supplements Do Not Improve Mortality and May Cause Harm

    CHRISTOPHER WALKER

    In randomized controlled trials of primary and secondary prevention, vitamins A and E, and beta-carotene supplementation increased mortality. Vitamin C and selenium supplementation had no significant effect on mortality.

    Photo Quiz

    Persistent Penile Patch

    JOSHUA E. LANE, JACK JOHNSON

    Photo Quiz presents readers with a clinical challenge based on a photograph or other image.

    Practice Guidelines

    ACP Releases Recommendations for Palliative Care at the End of Life

    AMBER HUNTZINGER

    The Clinical Efficiency Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians (ACP) has released guidelines to improve palliative care for patients with seriously disabling or symptomatic chronic conditions at the end of life.

    FPIN's Clinical Inquiries

    Management of Cervical Lymphadenitis in Children

    MICHAEL F. DULIN, TIMOTHY P. KENNARD, LAURA LEACH, RICHARD WILLIAMS

    Cervical lymphadenitis, defined as an acute symptomatic enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes, is a common condition in children of all ages. Most cases of cervical lymphadenitis in children are self-limited and can safely be monitored for spontaneous resolution over four...

    Letters to the Editor

    Relation of Actinic Keratoses to Squamous or Basal Cell Carcinoma

    Should Patients with Celiac Disease Drink Beer?

    Letters to the Editor

    Rationale for Providing Some <i>AFP</i> Content Online Only

    Tips from Other Journals

    New Clinical Performance Measures for Atrial Fibrillation

    ANNE D. WALLING

    Does Diet Increase Risk of Developing Metabolic Syndrome?

    AMY CRAWFORD-FAUCHER

    Which Men Have an Increased Risk of Osteoporosis?

    KENNY LIN

    Predicting Initiation of Adolescent Alcohol Use

    KENNETH T. MOON

    Combination Therapy Increases Complication Risk in Heart Failure

    KENNETH T. MOON

    Effectiveness of Treatment Options for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

    AMY CRAWFORD-FAUCHER

    Do Antipsychotics Improve Behavior in Patients Who Are Disabled?

    ANNE D. WALLING

    Information from Your Family Doctor

    Toilet Training

    Even though there is no “right” age to start training, most healthy children have the skills needed to start between 18 and 30 months of age. However, it is fine to wait until you feel that your child is ready.



    Disclosure

    All editors in a position to control content for this activity, AFP journal, are required to disclose any relevant financial relationships. View disclosures.


    Tag Legend

    Legend

    CME Continuing Medical Education Credit
    POC Point-of-Care Resource
    FREE Free Access
    Alg Algorithm
    DDx Differential Diagnosis
    PtEd Patient Education