| Primary treatment (recommended by current guidelines) |
| Penicillin V (Veetids; brand no longer available in the United States) | Penicillin | Oral | Children: 250 mg two to three times per day | 10 days | $4 |
| Adolescents and adults: 250 mg three to four times per day |
| or |
| 500 mg two times per day |
| Amoxicillin | Penicillin (broad spectrum) | Oral | Children (mild to moderate GABHS pharyngitis): | 10 days | $4 |
| 12.25 mg per kg two times per day |
| or |
| 10 mg per kg three times per day |
| Children (severe GABHS pharyngitis): 22.5 mg per kg two times per day |
| or |
| 13.3 mg per kg three times per day |
| or |
| 750 mg (not FDA approved) once per day† |
| Adults (mild to moderate GABHS pharyngitis): |
| 250 mg three times per day |
| or |
| 500 mg two times per day |
| Adults (severe GABHS pharyngitis): 875 mg two times per day |
| Penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin L-A) | Penicillin | Intramuscular | Children: < 60 lb (27 kg): 6.0 × 105 units | One dose | Varies |
| Adults: 1.2 × 106 units |
| Treatment for patients with penicillin allergy (recommended by current guidelines) |
| Erythromycin ethylsuccinate | Macrolide | Oral | Children: 30 to 50 mg per kg per day in two to four divided doses | 10 days | $4 |
| Adults: 400 mg four times per day or 800 mg two times per day |
| Erythromycin estolate | Macrolide | Oral | Children: 20 to 40 mg per kg per day in two to four divided doses | 10 days | $4 |
| Adults: not recommended‡ |
| Cefadroxil (Duricef; brand no longer available in the United States) | Cephalosporin (first generation) | Oral | Children: 30 mg per kg per day in two divided doses | 10 days | $45 |
| Adults: 1 g one to two times per day |
| Cephalexin (Keflex) | Cephalosporin (first generation) | Oral | Children: 25 to 50 mg per kg per day in two to four divided doses | 10 days | $4 |
| Adults: 500 mg two times per day |