What are the effects of treatments in women with polycystic ovary syndrome?
Likely to be beneficialFinasteride (may be similarly effective in reducing hirsutism as spironolactone and cyproterone acetate/ethinyl estradiol)
Flutamide (may be similarly effective in reducing hirsutism as finasteride and spironolactone)
Metformin (improved menstrual pattern compared with placebo; reduced hirsutism compared with cyproterone acetate/ethinyl estradiol)
Spironolactone (may be similarly effective for reducing hirsutism as flutamide and finasteride)
Trade-off between benefits and harmsCyproterone acetate/ethinyl estradiol (co-cyprindiol; reduced hirsutism but increased risk of venous thromboembolism)
Unknown effectivenessKetoconazole
Mechanical hair removal
Weight loss (interventions to achieve weight loss)