EffectivenessLikely ineffective, based on preliminary evidence (small randomized controlled trials): atopic dermatitis (except perhaps for modest improvement in itch or pruritus); mastalgia; menopause; premenstrual syndrome
Insufficient evidence: diabetic peripheral neuropathy; rheumatoid arthritis
Adverse effectsMinor gastrointestinal adverse effects, including abdominal pain, nausea, increased bowel movements, and diarrhea; headaches
InteractionsEvidence for avoiding use with phenothiazine neuroleptics or anticonvulsants is limited and anecdotal
Evidence is also insufficient to recommend avoiding use with other drugs, including: antihypertensive agents or pressors; anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; herbs or supplements that might affect platelet aggregation
DoseVaries depending on brand; available in capsule and liquid form
Cost$11 to $48 for a four-week supply, depending on brand and dosage
Bottom lineWidely used with little proven effectiveness, but safe when used in recommended doses for up to six months