| Effectiveness | Likely ineffective, based on preliminary evidence (small randomized controlled trials): atopic dermatitis (except perhaps for modest improvement in itch or pruritus); mastalgia; menopause; premenstrual syndrome |
| Insufficient evidence: diabetic peripheral neuropathy; rheumatoid arthritis |
| Adverse effects | Minor gastrointestinal adverse effects, including abdominal pain, nausea, increased bowel movements, and diarrhea; headaches |
| Interactions | Evidence for avoiding use with phenothiazine neuroleptics or anticonvulsants is limited and anecdotal |
| Evidence is also insufficient to recommend avoiding use with other drugs, including: antihypertensive agents or pressors; anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; herbs or supplements that might affect platelet aggregation |
| Dose | Varies depending on brand; available in capsule and liquid form |
| Cost | $11 to $48 for a four-week supply, depending on brand and dosage |
| Bottom line | Widely used with little proven effectiveness, but safe when used in recommended doses for up to six months |