Clinical recommendationEvidence ratingReferences
The initial treatment of mild to moderate allergic rhinitis should be an intranasal corticosteroid alone, with the use of second-line therapies for moderate to severe disease.A4, 5, 7
Compared with first-generation antihistamines, second-generation antihistamines have a better adverse effect profile, including less sedation (with the exception of cetirizine [Zyrtec]).A22
The adverse effects and higher cost of intranasal antihistamines, as well as their decreased effectiveness compared with intranasal corticosteroids, limit their use as first- or second-line therapy for allergic rhinitis.A28, 29
Although safe for general use, intranasal cromolyn (Nasalcrom) is not considered first-line therapy for allergic rhinitis because of its decreased effectiveness at relieving the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and its inconvenient dosing schedule.C1, 3
Nasal saline irrigation is beneficial in treating the symptoms of chronic rhinorrhea and may be used alone or as adjuvant therapy.B53
Although dust mite allergies are common, studies have not found any benefit to using mite-proof impermeable mattress and pillow covers.A5456
Interventions without documented effectiveness in the prevention of allergic rhinitis include breastfeeding, delayed exposure to solid foods in infancy, and the use of air filtration systems.B5761