TestTime requiredHow to administerHow to interpretSensitivity (%)Specificity (%)
Verbal fluency testOne minute
  • Ask patient to name as many animals as possible in 60 seconds

  • Patient receives one point for each unique animal named

Score < 15 = suggestive of dementia8896
Consider lowering cutoff score to 12 for persons with one to seven years of education
Consider lowering cutoff score to 9 for persons with no education
Mini-Cognitive Assessment InstrumentTwo to four minutes
  • Three-item recall combined with clock drawing test

  • Patient receives one point for each correctly recalled word and two points for normal clock drawing test

Score of 0 to 2 = high likelihood of dementia7689
Score of 3 to 5 = low likelihood of dementia
Sweet 16Two to three minutes
  • Three-item recall, eight-item orientation, and backward digit span

  • Patient receives one point for each correct item, for a maximal score of 16

Score < 14 = suggestive of dementia8070