Associated kidney disease	Predominant abnormality on urinalysis
	ACR or PCR (mg per g creatinine)	RBCs	RBC casts*	WBCs	WBC casts	Tubular cells	Granular casts
Cystic kidney disease	PCR 200 to 1,000	+
Diabetic kidney disease, earlier stages	ACR 30 to 300
Diabetic kidney disease, later stages	ACR > 300 or PCR > 500 to 1,000
Hereditary nephritis or disease of small vessels (microangiopathy)	PCR < 1,000	+				+	+
Hypertensive disease	PCR 200 to 1,000
Noninflammatory glomerular disease (minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, associated with neoplasm)	PCR > 1,000
Proliferative glomerulonephritis (systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, infections) or hereditary nephritis	PCR > 500	+	+	±	±
Tubulointerstitial nephritis	PCR 200 to 1,000	±		+	+