PopulationAsymptomatic adults 50 years or older
RecommendationNo recommendation
Grade: I (insufficient evidence)
Risk assessmentIncreasing age is the most important risk factor for hearing loss. Other risk factors include a history of exposure to loud noises or ototoxic agents, including occupational exposures, previous recurrent inner ear infections, genetic factors, and certain systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus.
Screening testsVarious screening tests are used in primary care settings to detect hearing loss in adults, including:
Clinical tests (e.g., whispered voice, finger rub, or watch tick tests)
Single-item screening (for example, asking “Do you have difficulty with your hearing?”)
Multiple-item patient questionnaire (for example, Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly–Screening Version)
Handheld audiometer
InterventionsHearing aids can improve self-reported hearing, communication, and social functioning for some adults with age-related hearing loss.
Balance of harms and benefitsThere is inadequate evidence to determine the balance of benefits and harms of screening for hearing loss in adults 50 years or older.