Type of animal biteEvaluation and disposition of animalRecommendations
Dog, cat, ferretHealthy; observe animal for 10 daysVaccination should not be initiated unless the animal develops clinical signs of rabies
Rabid (or suspected)Vaccination should begin immediately
Unknown (e.g., escaped)Public health officials should be consulted; immediate vaccination should be considered
Raccoon, skunk, fox, other carnivore, batsRegarded as rabid unless the animal tests negativeConsider immediate vaccination; if the animal is being tested, delay vaccination until results are available
Livestock, horsesConsider individuallyPublic health officials should be consulted; most livestock in the United States are vaccinated for rabies
Rodent, rabbit, hare, other mammalConsider individuallyPublic health officials should be consulted; bites of rabbits, hares, and small rodents (e.g., squirrels, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, chipmunks, rats, mice) almost never require postexposure rabies prophylaxis