Clinical recommendationEvidence ratingReferences
Consider sarcoidosis in patients with unexplained cough, shortness of breath, or constitutional symptoms, especially in groups with a higher prevalence, such as blacks or Scandinavians.C1
Diagnosis of sarcoidosis relies on three criteria: (1) a compatible clinical and radiologic presentation, (2) pathologic evidence of noncaseating granulomas, and (3) exclusion of other diseases with similar findings, such as infections or malignancy.C1
Cardiac or neurologic sarcoidosis can result in irreversible or life-threatening disease and often requires aggressive treatment with high-dose corticosteroids.C3942
Treatment is not indicated for patients with asymptomatic stage I or II sarcoidosis because spontaneous resolution is common.C1
Treatment with corticosteroids should be considered for patients with significant symptomatic or progressive stage II or III pulmonary disease or serious extrapulmonary disease.B1, 47, 48
Patients with refractory or complex cases of sarcoidosis may require additional immunosuppressive therapy.C1, 51, 52