| The Alvarado score, Pediatric Appendicitis Score, or Appendicitis Inflammatory Response score can be used with point-of-care or formal ultrasonography and laboratory testing to help diagnose acute appendicitis and reduce the use of computed tomography. |
B |
10–12, 14, 15, 18, 27 |
| When skilled sonographers are available, first-line imaging for patients with suspected acute appendicitis consists of point-of-care or formal ultrasonography, especially in children and pregnant women. |
C |
18, 24, 25 |
| Opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or acetaminophen should be provided to patients with suspected acute appendicitis. |
A |
28, 29 |
| Open and laparoscopic appendectomies are effective surgical techniques for the treatment of acute appendicitis. |
A |
1 |
| Intravenous antibiotics can be used as first-line therapy in children and adults with acute appendicitis. |
A |
4, 31 |