| Possibly effective |
| Candesartan (Atacand) |
| Carbamazepine (Tegretol) |
| Lisinopril |
| Nebivolol (Bystolic) |
| Nicardipine (Cardene) |
| Conflicting or inadequate data to support or refute use |
| Bisoprolol (Zebeta) |
| Fluoxetine (Prozac) |
| Gabapentin (Neurontin) |
| Nifedipine |
| Nimodipine (Nimotop) |
| Pindolol |
| Protriptyline |
| Verapamil |
| Ineffective |
| Acebutolol (Sectral) |
| Lamotrigine (Lamictal) |
| Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) |
| Telmisartan (Micardis) |